Men of the Deuce-O-Deuce

   

   T/4 (Sgt) David L. Mudge, Jr.

 

Looking very cold during the winter of 1944/45, David Mudge is at the wheel of one of the 202nd's jeeps in eastern France. Lt. Samuel S. Giannetto is riding shotgun.

 

David Lewis Mudge, Jr. (ASN 37158319) was born 28 October 1919 in Kansas City, Missouri to David L. Mudge and Barbara A. Mistele.  Barbara Mistele was the daughter of German immigrants.  David attended public schools in Kansas City, Kansas and graduated from Rosedale High School in 1939. He was employed by Williams Meat Company as a Receiving and Shipping Clerk from 1939 to 1942.

David was drafted and inducted into the U.S. Army on 18 April 1942 at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Approximately 16,000,000 Americans would eventually serve in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II, but only one sixth of that number would experience combat.

 

David reported to the Field Artillery Replacement Training Center at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.  He was assigned to Battery “A”, 32nd Battalion, 8th Field Artillery Training Regiment.  He qualified as a marksman with the U.S. Carbine, Cal. .30, M1. 

 

          
                                         

                              T/5 David L. Mudge, Jr. on training maneuvers 11 November 1942.                                                          Private David L. Mudge, Jr.  Early 1942

 

After graduation from basic training in July 1942, David was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 202nd Field Artillery  at Camp Barkeley, Texas.  The Battalion had moved there a year earlier, on 6 March 1941, from Fort Sill.  Camp Barkeley was located eleven miles southwest of Abilene in Taylor County, Texas.  

David’s Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) was Survey and Instrument Man (SSN-Service Specialty Number 228).    He set up and operated surveying and fire control instruments to locate enemy guns and outposts.  Measured vertical and horizontal angles by making instrument readings and calculations.  And used slide rule, plane table, alidade, compass, protractor and scales to plot maps. 

On 5 August 1942, the 1st Battalion, 202nd Field Artillery left Camp Barkeley for Camp Gruber, Oklahoma.  They would remain there for the next 14 ½ months.   

In the latter part of 1942, David was promoted to Technician Fifth Grade (Corporal).

 

On 1 March 1943, the 1st Battalion, 202nd Field Artillery Regiment was reorganized and redesignated as the 202nd Field Artillery Battalion. Lieutenant Colonel Tom Lewis was the commander.  The Deuce-O-Deuce was now an independent battalion (i.e., not permanently assigned to a specific division, corps, or army).

 

 

                                                  

 

                    David L. Mudge, Jr. (left), and two unidentified GI's pose with a most-definitely                                                  David L. Mudge, Jr. and an unidentified officer take in the view

                          non-GI woman at the United States Riviera Recreation Area, located in                                                           somewhere in the ETO.

                                                             Nice, France. 11 June 1945

 

 

In March 1945, during combat in Germany, the 202nd passed near the town of Grunstadt (southwest of Worms).  At the time, David was unaware that Grunstadt was the home of many of his German ancestors. 

 

David was promoted to Technician Fourth Grade/Sergeant on 6 September 1945.  At the conclusion of World War II, he was temporarily assigned to the 813th Tank Destroyer Battalion for the trip home.  On 13 November 1945, he embarked from Le Havre, France aboard the U. S. Army Transport   Hagerstown Victory and arrived at Boston, Massachusetts on 24 November 1945.  David was honorably discharged from the Army at Jefferson Barracks, Missouri on  29 November 1945, with the rank of Technician Fourth Grade/Sergeant.

His awards included the American Campaign Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with one silver service star (in lieu of five bronze service stars) for the battles of Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe, and the Rhineland.

He also received the Good Conduct Medal, Army of Occupation Medal with Germany Clasp, World War II Victory Medal, and a Certificate of Merit for meritorius and outstanding performance of military duty.

 

                                                                     

                                                                               This jeep of the 202nd is driven by T/5 David L. Mudge, Jr. of HQ Battery.
                                                                           He is accompanied by 1st Lt. Lester A. U’Ren, Executive Officer of “B” Battery.
                                               The markings on the rear bumper indicate that it is vehicle #6 of HQ Battery, 202nd Field Artillery Battalion, 7th Army.
                                                                                                           Circa 1945, Germany or Austria.

 

 

 

                                                                          

             

                                                                                          David L. Mudge, Jr., possibly in Austria, 1945                                                               



 

                                               

                                                            David's "receipt" for a German K98 Mauser rifle and bayonet that he mailed home to the States,

                                                            signed by Lt. Samuel S. Giannetto on VE Day.

 

 

After the war, David was employed by Ford Motor Company at the Kansas City, Missouri Assembly Plant.  He married and had three children. David retired from Ford Motor Company in 1982 after 36 years of automobile assembly.

He died on 5 September 1985 in Liberty, Missouri at the age of 65 and was buried in New Hope Cemetery in Liberty.

 

                                                                           David's biography provided by Mark Mudge.

 

 

 

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First Sergeant Merle Jones

 

Merle Jones (ASN 38023297) was born July 31, 1917 in Ochelata, Oklahoma, a very small country town in northeastern Oklahoma, north of Tulsa, south of Bartlesville.  His parents were James LeRoy Jones and Zena Maude Evans.  Merle was the 5th of 12 children in this rural farm home, so whenever Merle could shoot a rabbit or squirrel, it did not go to waste.  After his father died when Merle was 15, and then his mother died the following year,  Merle went to live with his uncle who lived close to the high school.  Merle slept in the garage the first year he was with them. 

 

Merle was the baseball pitcher for the Ochelata baseball team ever since little league when he was very young.  He was the starting pitcher for the high school team every year and they won the conference every year he pitched for them.   He was invited by a baseball scout to attend spring training with the Joplin Miners in the Western Association.  However,  the Depression era Civilian Conservation Corps was paying $45 per month for a First Sergeant, $36 for a corporal, and the ball team was only paying $45/month for the highest paid player on the team, so Merle went with the CCC.

 

He left his uncle’s house to take that job with the CCC in Colorado.  The CCC would always keep $5 out of his check and send it home to his uncle.  He would work a year at the CCC camp in Colorado, saving his money, then go back to Ochelata to attend high school for a year.  He went back to work at the CCC camps 3 times during the Depression to fund his high school years, and finally graduated when he was about 21.  He has fond memories of going to dances and hitchhiking around Oklahoma when bootlegging and white lightening we common topics.   He scraped up enough money to buy a  34 Ford, V8, coupe which he would load up with friends to go to weekend dances. 

He received a draft notice from Bartlesville, county seat of Washington County in the Cherokee Nation.  He trained at Ft Sill as a telephone lineman of the artillery unit.  From there he went to Abilene for training, home of the 45th Division.  They lived in tents at Ft Sill and at Camp Barkley in Abilene.  Each squad had a leader and his was a corporal who had been in the CCC camp with Merle at Durango, Colorado; Merle had been the First Sergeant over him in the CCC camp.  Merle had learned to type well at the CCC camp and had done the record keeping, so he moved up quickly in the Army.   

 

                                        

 

                                                                                                  Private Merle Jones  November 1941

 

 

Merle and Betty Lou Powell, of Ocheleta, were married in 1943 when he was 25.  When Merle shipped out to Europe, Betty was pregnant with their son, who was born in 1944, while Merle was in Ireland.  Merle’s movements with the 202nd are well chronicled in John Niesel’s book, Howitzers, Grasshoppers, and the Holy Right Hand.

 

 

           

 

    Staff Sergeant Merle Jones at Camp Gruber, Oklahoma                    (L-R) Sgt. Douglas "Turk" Meharg and First Sergeant Merle Jones

                                  1942 or 1943                                                                                      Europe 1944 or 1945

 

 

After the end of the war, soldiers were scheduled for movement back to the US based on a point system calculated from time in service and battles

fought.  Merle had about 110 points, so moved quickly from near Salzburg to the Nuremburg Transportation Depot with the ”high point battalion”.  From there, there were trains to the docks for shipping out.  As a First Sergeant, Merle was detained at the Depot to help process soldiers through there, managing work rosters. 

 

 

                                     

                                                                        First Sergeant Merle Jones and command vehicle of Lt. Colonel Tom Lewis

                                                                                                             in Europe 1944 or 1945

 

 

All the units had baseball teams and sent teams to what they called the “Little World Series” at Nuremburg.  The 202nd fielded their own team, with Merle as a pitcher.  He recalls that they lost in the final game 3-2 to the team from the 3rd Infantry division which had several professional baseball players in their lineup, and pulled from a much larger population, but the 202nd “gave them a good game. “

After returning from the war, Merle met his son who was then 2 years old, and got a job with Phillips Petroleum Company in Goldsmith, Texas.  He earned $1.02 an hour working at a pump station for the oil and LNG pipeline from the oil field there to the refinery at Borger, in the Texas panhandle.  He was promoted eventually there to chief engineer at the pumping station, then moved to a better job as a “Gauger” at the new Sprayberry oilfield east of Midland, Tx.  While living there, his daughter, Merlene, was born.  Merle was promoted in the pipeline organization and moved his family to Bartlesville, OK, in 1964.  He continued with the pipeline organization of Phillips there until his retirement in 1980.  After traveling around the country for while, he and Betty settled in their travel trailer at the Apache Wells golf community in Mesa, AZ, about 1981; and moved into their golf course home in 1985,  where they continue to live today.  Merle joined the Shrine in Ponca City, Ok, and has been a active member of the local Shrine clubs in Bartlesville and  Apache Wells.  He owned and drove a Shrine “Little Car” in parades all around the Southwest, and was the leader of that team for several years.  He was an accomplished golfer until his retirement from the game a few years ago.

Merle and Betty attended many 202nd  reunions over the years at the Muskogee, OK, Holiday Inn,  and had kept in contact with Harold Brown and Morris Tucker and many others over the years.  Harold and his wife came to Mesa to visit Merle and Betty, which was the last time that they saw him.  Merle recalls that Harold had the cement company in Pueblo, Colorado in those years, and had done very well in his cement business.   After Harold moved to Ft Collins, Merle and Betty lost contact with them.

Merle’s daughter recalls having frequently heard Merle having nightmares about the war when she was little.  Merle  has kept pretty quiet about the more painful memories from the War until recent years.  The networking with John Niesel and Mark Mudge has reopened this history to be recorded and written, for which we are thankful.


Merle's biography provided by George Lynch.



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Staff Sergeant Russell Whitman

 

Pfc. Russell Whitman home on first furlough in 1943


Russell Marcus Whitman (ASN 33494470) was born on 29 January 1920 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania to Emily Witters Whitman and John Gehring Whitman, both of German ancestry.  Russell graduated from Lebanon High School in June of 1937.  He had one year of post-graduate school before beginning work at the Bressler Metal Works of Lebanon in 1940.

Anticipating the approaching war and considering that he might enjoy working in the Air Corps, Russell attended the Pennsylvania State School of Aeronautics at Middletown, PA where he studied aerodynamics and related mathematics.

Russell was drafted and inducted into the U.S. Army on 15 December 1942 at Harrisburg, PA.  He departed for Camp Meade, Maryland on the 22nd of December.  From Camp Meade, Russell and over 500 other men were sent to Camp Maxey, located near Paris, Texas, where his group spent only one night before being sent to Camp Gruber, Oklahoma


After completion of basic training at Camp Gruber, Russell joined the 202nd Field Artillery Battalion under the command of Lt. Colonel Tom Lewis. 

Russell was assigned to the 1st Gun Section of “A” Battery, and after one week, was made recorder in the Battalion Survey Section, charged with the accurate positioning of the guns. 

He was promoted to Private First Class in September 1943.  Pfc. Whitman was awarded a Good Conduct Medal on 12 May 1944 while the Battalion was in England.

His combat duty with the Deuce-O-Deuce began on 3 July 1944 when the Battalion landed at Utah Beach in Normandy, France.  They fought their way across France and Germany, ending up at Salzburg, Austria in May of 1945.  Russell was promoted to Technician Fifth Grade in January 1945, Corporal in May 1945 and Staff Sergeant in September 1945.

 

S/Sgt Russell Whitman with one of the 202nd's 155mm Howitzers in 1945

In July 1945, when the Battalion was billeted in Salzburg, Austria, Russell was able to attend the Salzburg Festival (Salzburger Festspiele), a festival of music and drama held for five weeks starting in late July.  The annual event which started in 1920, was closed temporarily during World War II.  It reopened in 1945 immediately following the Allied victory in Europe. A few tickets were distributed to each battery in the Deuce-O-Deuce.

At the conclusion of the War, Russell was sent to the staging area at Camp Twenty Grand, a tent city near Henouville/Duclair, France. He embarked from Le Havre, France aboard the SS SHEEPSHEAD BAY VICTORY on 21 November 1945 and arrived at Stanton Island, New York on 1 December 1945.



S/Sgt Russell Whitman in Eugendorf, Austria in 1945

Russell was honorably discharged from the Army with the rank of Staff Sergeant at Indiantown Gap Military Reservation, PA on 6 December 1945.  For his war service, he was awarded the American Campaign Medal, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 4 bronze service stars, the Victory Medal, a Good Conduct Medal and a Certificate of Merit for meritorious and outstanding performance of military duty.

In 1946, Russell married Mary Lou Yeagley, and over the next twenty years, they became the parents of three children. 

Russell worked for forty-four years as a sheet metal mechanic for the Bressler Metal Works, a metal fabricating company.  He currently lives in retirement in Lebanon, PA.

Submitted By Russell M. Whitman

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Lt. Colonel Tom Lewis


 

Tom Lewis (ASN O-221566) was born in Iowa on 8 March 1894, the son of William and Ida Lewis.  His father was a blacksmith.  In June of 1900 the family was residing in Appanoose Co., Iowa. They moved to Oklahoma about 1905 and settled in Tryon, Lincoln County.

Tom served in the U.S. Navy from 4 April 1916 to 4 April 1920.  At the time of the 1920 U.S. Census, he was a mariner onboard the battleship USS Texas. Tom was 25 years old and listed his hometown as Pawhuska, Oklahoma.  His rank was Turret Captain 1st Class.  Tom’s duties were to maintain, instruct, and take charge of the 14-inch gun turret assigned.  On 9 March 1919, the Texas became the first U.S. battleship to launch an airplane when a British-built Sopwith Camel was flown off the warship.

 

After his Navy service, Tom worked as a blacksmith in Cherokee, Oklahoma. He was commissioned as a 2nd lieutenant in Battery “E” – Cherokee, 189th Field Artillery, Oklahoma National Guard on 22 February 1925.  Tom managed the Max Theater in Cherokee in the 1930’s.

 

The 2nd Battalion, 189th Field Artillery was inducted into Federal service at Hobart, OK on 16 September 1940.  It was redesignated as the 1st Battalion, 202nd Field Artillery on 11 February 1942. 

Lt. Colonel Tom Lewis assumed command of the Battalion on 1 March 1943, when it was reorganized and redesignated as the 202nd Field Artillery Battalion.

Lt. Colonel Lewis was awarded the Bronze Star for meritorious service on 16 January 1945 in France. The presentation was made by Brigadier General Edward Stanley Ott, Commanding General of XV Corps Artillery.

The 202nd was inactivated on 2 December 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York.  Tom was discharged from the Army on 6 April 1946 at Camp Chaffee, Arkansas.  He returned to his job as manager of the Max Theater in Cherokee from 1946 to 1963.  Tom served on the school board, two terms as mayor, and also as chief of the Cherokee Volunteer Fire Department.

He died on 6 October 1972 at the age of 78 in Cherokee, OK and was buried in the Cherokee Municipal Cemetery.

 

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                     Master Sergeant Francis M. Jennison

 


Frank M. Jennison.  Photos courtesy of Carole Otto. 

 

Francis Milburn Jennison (ASN 20833347) was born in Oklahoma on 31 October 1913, the eldest son of Frank P. and Ida M. Jennison.  He enlisted in the Army on 24 December 1941 at Camp Barkeley, Texas from the National Guard. At the time of his enlistment, he was a resident of Major County, OK.  Frank was assigned to HQ Battery.  He was married but had no children.

Master Sergeant Jennison was awarded a Good Conduct Medal on 17 February 1945 near Guisberg, France.

Frank later served in the United States Air Force in Korea and Vietnam. He retired as a master sergeant on 31 Aug 1965.  After his retirement from military service, Frank and his wife, Doris, opened a dry cleaning business in the Los Angeles area.

Frank died on 24 December 1978 in Los Angeles, CA at the age of 65.  He was buried in Riverside National Cemetery in Riverside, CA on 29 December 1978.

 

Master Sergeant Frank Jennison with uniforn patch of the Seventh Army

 

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Staff Sergeant John M. Krantosky

 

John M. Krantosky (ASN 33083195) was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on 19 May 1918, the eldest son of immigrants Anthony and Helen Krantosky. As a young child, John spoke Russian.  He attended Fifth Avenue High School in Pittsburgh where he played football and graduated in 1936.  After high school, he worked as a truck driver. John and his friends would scrape together enough money to take an occasional excursion to New York City. They would listen to some of their favorite bands and indulge in one of John’s great loves… dancing. He was an excellent dancer and a very smart dresser.

John enlisted in the Army on 16 June 1941 at Fort George G. Meade, Maryland.  He was assigned to “B” Battery of the 1st Battalion, 202nd Field Artillery Regiment.  John qualified as a marksman with the U.S. Carbine, Cal..30, M1 in 1943.  His MOS was Gun Crewman, Medium Artillery (864).

 

 

 

 

John M. Krantosky with M1903 Springfield Rifle

 

 

 

Corporal Krantosky was awarded a Certificate of Merit on 9 May 1945 and a Good Conduct Medal on 21 May 1945 in Salzburg, Austria.

John was promoted to staff sergeant on 12 August 1945. He was assigned to Reconnaissance Company of the 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion to replace some of the old timers who had enough points to go home.  John left Europe on 8 October 1945 and arrived back in the United States on the 17th of October.  He was honorably discharged from the Army on 24 October 1945 at the Camp Atterbury, Indiana Separation Center. 

Staff Sergeant Krantosky was awarded the American Defense Service Medal and the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with four bronze service stars for the battles of Normandy, Northern France, Central Europe, and the Rhineland. He was also eligible for the American Campaign Medal, Army of Occupation Medal with Germany Clasp, World War II Victory Medal and another bronze battle star for the Ardennes-Alsace Campaign.

 

 

Corporal John M. Krantosky holding his M1 Carbine and

standing in front of one of the 202nd's 155mm howitzers

in the ETO circa 1944 or 1945

 

 

After the War, John went to work for Fierst Distributing Company, a flooring distributor.

He married and had three children. He continued to enjoy sports, coached his son’s little league baseball team, and enjoyed gardening.

The family always had a yearly vacation no matter how hard things were financially. 

John M. Krantosky died in Pennsylvania on 28 April 1969 from a massive heart attack at the age of 50.

 

Biography and photographs courtesy of John (Jack) Krantosky, Jr.

 

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